|
GWALIOR
Hermitage of Saint
Gwalipa
Gwalior's
colorful history, going back to the 8th century, is a mosaic of the Rajput clans
of the Pratihasas, Kachwahas and Tomars, each leaving their marks on the city's
magnificent monuments. A trip of Gwalior is incomplete without a visit to the
fort, Scindia Palace and the tombs of Ghaus Mohammed and Tansen.
As a modern
city, Gwalior is famous for its cloth mills, producing some of the best fabrics
in the country. The city is divided into three parts. Gwalior houses the fort
complex, Lashkar with the Jai Vilas Palace and Morar are the outskirts. The city
serves as an access point for the tourist centres of Orchha and Shivpuri.
|
Every
year in November-December a music festival is held to
commemorate the legend of the music maestro - Miya
Tansen, where renowned artists pay tributes to the
famous musician. |
 |
Indian Airlines flights connect
Gwalior with Delhi, Agra, Bhopal, Indore and Mumbai.
|
 |
Gwalior is on the central
railway's main Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai routes. Best connections from Agra
and Delhi are provided by Shatabdi and Taj Express in the morning.
Both trains make the return journey in the evening.
|
 |
Gwalior is connected good roads to Agra,
Mathura, Jaipur, Delhi, Lucknow, Bhopal, Indore, Jhansi, Khajuraho and
Chandigarh.
|
Some
important road distances from Gwalior
| DELHI |
321
km |
AGRA |
118
km |
| BHOPAL |
423
km |
|
|
The
Gwalior Fort
This
hill-top fort overlooks the city. The fort was built by Raja
Mansingh Tomar in the 15th century. Its major attraction is the Gujari
Mahal - built by Raja Mansingh Tomar for his favourite
queen. Today Gujari Mahal has one of the finest museums of
sculpture.
The
fort complex houses a marvellous palace. Man Mandir Palace,
erected by Raja Mansingh has walls that rise vertically from
sheer rock into a six bastioned 300 feet by 800 feet four
storeyed structure. It is further complimented by blue ceramic
mosaic and petite trellis work.
Other
significant structures in the fort complex are : Sas-bahu-ka-mandir,
Suraj Kund, Gurudwara Pata Bandi Chhod and a shrine
dedicated to the hermit-saint Galipa from whom the city derives
its name.
Timings
: 1000 - 1700 hrs - Closed on Mondays
Gujari
Mahal
Situated in the fort premises, is a 15th century monument built by
Raja Mansingh Tomar for his Gujjar queen, Mrignayani. The inner portion has been
converted into a museum which houses antiquities going back to the 1st century
A.D.
Man Mandir Palace
Built between 1486 and 1517 by Raja Mansingh. The tiles that once
adorned its exterior have not survived, but at the entrance, traces bare,
stripped of their former glory, testifying to the passing of the
centuries. Vast chmbers with fine stone screens were once the music halls,
and behind these screens, the royal ladies would learn musci from the
great masters of the day. Below, circular dungeons once housed the state
prisoners of the Mughals. The emperor Aurangzeb ahd his brother, Murad,
imprisioned, and later executed here. Close by is the Jauhar Pond, where
in the Rajput tradition, the ranis committed mass sat after their consorts
ahd been defeated in battle. A the Man Mandir Palace, a poignant ambience
of those days of chivalry and heroism still lingers in the silent
chambers. A superbly mounted Son-el-Lumiere here brings it all alive every
evening.
Teli ka Mandir
& Sas Bahu Ka Mandir
Both are devoted to the Lord Vishnu. the 9th century Teli ka
Mandir,
towering 100-ft-high, is a Pratihara Vishnu temple with a unique blending of
various architectural styles - Dravidian as well as Indo-Aryan.
Jai Vilas Palace
Remnant of
the last rulers of Gwalior - the Scindias - this Mahal is patterned on an
Italian Palazzo and was completed in 1872. Today the palace is the resident of
the Scindias. Main attraction in this gigantic palace is the Jivaji Rao
Scindia Museum.
The Tansen Tomb
The
Tansen Tomb is a memorial to the pillar of Hindustani music,
Tansen. The
tomb is part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. An annual national music festival
is held here in November-December.
The Ghaus
Mohammed's Tomb
The
mausoleum of the Afghan Prince, Ghaus Mohammed.
Sun Temple
Located
on the outskirts of the city is a temple dedicated to the Sun God. This new
temple built on the pattern of the famous Konark temple is yet another addition
to Galior's tourist spots.
Sarod
Ghar
Ancestral house of the famous Gwalior gharana of Indian classical music from
which hails sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan. It has been opened as a museum of
musical instruments.
Suraj
Kund
Built in the 15th century, However, references to this gigantic structure can
be traced back to 425 A.D.
Kala Vithika
& Municipal Museum
Both are treasure houses of art and memorabilia of the past
history of Gwalior.
Datia
68 km on Jhansi Road (8
km from Sonagiri). The main sight in this town is the 7-storeyed palace of Raja
Bir Singh Deo built atop a hill. Other sights are a temple with Mughal frescoes,
Gopeshwar Temple and the tantric peeth of Pitambara Devi.
Sonagiri
60 km from Gwalior, on Jhansi Road. The 108 Jain temples date back
1,500 years, all arranged on the steps of a hill. The main temple (number 57) on
top of the hill is in honour of the 8th Tirthankara. One can walk up on paved
pathways to see the temples. Arati is performed in the main temples between 6-9
pm daily.
|
HERITAGE |
STANDARD |
|
|
|
WG
Usha Kiran Palace |
Gwalior
Regency |
|
|
|